Peonies are a genus of woodland plants which are prized for their exceptionally large, showy flowers in late May and June.

brief timeline

*____________*
*Peonies are thought*
*to have originated*
*in China.*
*Before the 10th century*
*they were introduced*
*in Japan.*
*During the 15th century*
*Paeonia officinalis was*
*introduced in Europe,*
*originally for medicinal*
*purposes.*
*In the nineteenth*
*century Paeony*
*lactiflora was*
*introduced from its*
*native China to Europe.*
*One was planted at*
*Kew Gardensin 1789.*

care

___________
Peonies prefer rich well
drained soil.
They do not need much
fertilizer.
A top dressing of
compost in the spring
is enough.
Watch for a black
fungal growth
called botrytis.

Carefully cut it out
immediately and throw
in the garbage. It will
cause stems to wilt.

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PAEONIA LACTIFLORA (HERBACEOUS)

There are two distinct types of Peony. Paeonia lactiflora is a herbaceous species which is a low growing (1-2') clump-forming perennial. Commonly called garden peonies, they are ideal for mixed perennial beds in full to part shade (that's 3+ hours of direct sunlight). With may being a windy month, I would be remiss to not mention that garden peonies require support. They become top heavy with their giant flowers and liable to snap when rain or wind disrupts their ornamental show. Vineyard Gardens carries specifically designed peony cages for this purpose. Make sure to pick some up with your next purchase. We carry Herbaceous peonies that are priced as low as $29.95! In the winter these die to the ground.

Paeonia lactiflora we’d like to highlight:

Moon River (double soft cream and pink fragrant flowers)
Sarah Bernhardt (double pink flowers)
Coral Sunset (semi double coral blooms)

Jan Van Leeuwen (single white flowers)
Laura Dessert (double white flowers)
Paul M Wild (double ruby red blooms)
Lady Orchid (double pink flowers)

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PAEONIA X SUFFRUTICOSA (TREE PEONY)

THE SECOND MAJOR TYPE OF PEONY

It always surprises me how early the Tree Peony’s flower. If you haven’t tried them you might want to. They are an easy plant to grow, slowly becoming a fairly substantial shrub with huge single or double flowers opening in May. The Tree peony, Paeonia x suffruticosa, solves the support concerns of garden peonies with it’s persistent, slow growing, woody structure. Ideal for mixed borders and woodland edges these peonies feature the same large blooms as the garden variety, but can reach up to 6' tall with time. Our Tree Peonies are priced as low as $39.95!

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ITOH PEONIES

This year we are carrying the inter-sectional hybrid, or commonly know as Itoh peonies. During the 1940’s Toichi Itoh from Tokyo crossed the herbaceous peony with the tree peony to create the intersectional hybrid peonies, the Itoh peonies. Their characteristics are intermediate between herbaceous and tree peonies, featuring strong stems which do not require caging or other support.

These 2 cultivars are priced at $39.95

Paeonia Itoh 'Yellow Crown': Beautiful, fragrant double yellow flowers with a hint of red at the base of the petals.
Cora Louise: An Itoh Peony with giant double flowers with white petals and glowing dark red centers.

We carry a smaller quantity of the following:

Itoh Old Rose Dandy
Itoh Misaka
Itoh Takara

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PEONIES

*__________*
*CUT FLOWERS*
*EASY TO GROW*
*LONG LIVED*
*FRAGRANT &*
*DEER RESISTANT!!*

premier cut flower

__________
The Netherlands are
the number one
producer of cut flower
peonies.
Alaska has developed a
cut flower market with
an extended season
due to long hours
of sunlight in summer.

Not every spring is the same, close, but not exactly. If we were to try and define a spring as “typical” it would defy us. So, we take the weather as it comes, that way it never disappoints. This year, so far, its been perfect. We had a relatively mild winter with a few storms, some freezing temperatures and a few sunny days to keep us from getting cabin fever. All this has been good for the spring flora and we’re enjoying every minute of it. We’re seeing clear pinks and reds in the flowers of our Camellias. The Forsythia’s are bursting forth reminding us to apply pre-emergent and fertilizer to our lawns. The Hyacinths are filling the air with their heady fragrance. And the early Azaleas are giving our first strong colors.

AZALEAS: If you would like to branch out from the typical landscape standard “PJM” Azalea another option is the Azalea “Landmark”. Hybridized by Ed and Wayne Mezitt at Weston Nurseries in 1985, it is a cross with parentage including Rh. ‘PJM’ but has a deeper red coloring and shiny, mahogany-colored foliage. “Landmark” is a great plant that’s easy to grow in a wide range of conditions and quickly gets up to around 6’x6’. Easy to prune if it gets bigger than you would like.

TREE PEONY: It always surprises me how early the Tree Peony’s flower. If you haven’t tried them you might want to. They are an easy plant to grow, slowly becoming a fairly substantial shrub with huge single or double flowers opening in May.

HERB and VEGETABLE GARDENS: Year in and year out April is the time to start our Herb and Vegetable gardens. These days it seems more important than ever. In the “Post War” era, after a stretch of real importance in maintaining ‘Victory Gardens’, keeping home vegetable gardens fell somewhat out of fashion. Now though, we are more aware of how important fresh vegetables are to our general health. As more and more produce is becoming available at the grocery stores and our palates become more sophisticated with cooking shows and “farm to table” concepts prevail, there is all the more pressure to ‘grow our own’. Vineyard Gardens has been on the vanguard of the "grow it in your own backyard" movement for decades.

The following pictures illustrate the process of planting seedlings.

First arrival, the seed or feeding leaves, called ‘cotyledons’.

This is the stage when you can feather the young plants apart in order to set them out with proper spacing in the garden.

Vineyard Gardens offer weekly “Garden Talks” to help customers along on their growing journey. Click here for the list of talks that happen every Saturday, through the gardening season, at 11:00am. Events page link: https://www.vineyardgardens.net/workshops/

This past Saturday was the first "Garden Talk" discussing strategies for starting veggies and herbs from seed and getting the soil prepped and ready for growing. Chris Wiley, owner of VG and a seasoned pro, led the talk. She handed out a helpful diagram specifying when various summer vegetables should be seeded and planted in the garden. Vineyard Gardens' home grown seedlings are available at the nursery, coordinated with planting dates, if you don't get your seeds planted on time.

There’s a wide range of leafy greens that can be planted to give variety and interest to your summer salads.

This is also a good time to be planting perennial vegetables like strawberries, rhubarb and asparagus. So if you’re feeling the urge to get started with your own ‘Victory Garden’ now is the time!